Proven benefits of urban agriculture
Benefits of urban agriculture:
- higher productivity per unit of space
- low capital per unit of production
- low energy consumption
- low marketing cost
- freshness of the products.
Efficiency:
- Smaller scale plots, greater diversity
- Intensive horticulture practiced on small plots maks efficient use of limited water and land resources
- It has been demonstrated that an area of six square metrs can produce all the vegetable needs for a family of four for a year
- Horticultural species can provide up to 50 kg of fresh produce per square meter per year, depending upon the technology applied
- Productivity can be as much as 15 times the output per hectare of rural agriculture
- Provides quick response to emergency food needs
- Efficiency through productive use of under-utilized resources, such as:
o vacant land
o treated wastewater
o recycled waste
o unemployed labor.
- Greater degree of crop diversity = year-round production = year-round employment and income